If you’re like me, you’re looking for a frugal way to preserve your food. I’m talking about those bananas sitting on your kitchen counter, and they are starting to get those tiny brown spots. I can’t always make banana bread, so I slice a few of those bananas and dehydrate them for snacks. The Best Banana Bread
Once dehydrated I place them in a wide-mouth mason quart jar with a lid, either by using my FoodSaver to remove the air or just using these Ball jar lids: Leak Proof Lids. I prefer using the wide-mouth mason quart jars because they are broad enough so my hand fits nicely in the jar to grab a healthy snack like dehydrated bananas.
What is food dehydration?
Food dehydration is the process of removing moisture from foods such as fruits, vegetables, and meat to preserve them for extended periods.
How to Preserve Your Food
I want to show you how easy it is to dehydrate food. Again, this is for short-term food storage only. If I want food storage with a longer shelf life, I buy commercially processed #10 cans by the case or one #10 can at a time. I also buy food when my local stores have case lot sales for short-term food storage. Thrive Life also has pantry size cans that are a great size.
You will need to verify the temperatures for your dehydrator. I bet they are very similar, but check your book to be sure. The time to dehydrate any food items will depend on the humidity of the room where you are dehydrating. No worries about dehydrating fruit and vegetables, it’s really easy to do, I promise. Effective Ways To Prepare For Food Shortages
Tips for Learning to Preserve Your Food
When I talk about long-term food storage, I am talking about a shelf life of 25 years. I prefer freeze-dried food over dehydrated because it lasts longer. Therefore, I have little or no food loss and the related expenses when buying long-term food storage that I can rotate. Today, this post concerns dehydrating the surplus in our refrigerators or that bumper crop we harvest in our gardens. How to Properly Reuse Ziploc™ Bags
Use Your FoodSaver
I sometimes use my FoodSaver to remove the air from my jars, but not if I have made vegetable or fruit powders from my dehydrated food. For instance, you can dehydrate those 12 tomatoes you have left after you pressure can that massive batch of tomatoes. I can only eat so many bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwiches. I can hardly wait until my tomatoes are ripe. It’s funny because I can see six tiny green tomatoes outside in my garden right now. Oh man, does that get you excited too?
If you dehydrate, say, for instance, tomatoes, you can pulverize them in a food processor or your blender. Then, I can use this powder in scrambled eggs, quiche, soups, or spaghetti sauce. Here’s the deal, though: do not use your FoodSaver with your powders. The powder will get sucked up in the tube and damage the tubes that seal your jars.
I went to class once, and they showed me how to use a baggie on top of the powders when using your FoodSaver. I can’t afford to replace my FoodSaver, so I will never use it when making vegetable or fruit powders. However, I use it all the time when storing several jars of dehydrated fruits and vegetables. Tips for Storing Fruits and Vegetables
Snacks or Powders
Now, you can make snacks or powders with fruits and vegetables. It does take a considerable amount of dehydrated vegetables or fruits to pulverize into a powder to fill a quart jar just you know. Dehydrated pineapple is my favorite, I’m just giving you the heads up.
I like buying fresh pineapple at Costco, which is already sliced into spears. If I can see that, I won’t be able to eat that pineapple sitting in the refrigerator before it goes bad, dehydrate it. You can do this year-round with most fruits and vegetables to preserve them for a later date. How To Dehydrate Bananas for Healthy Snacks
Here are a few ways to dehydrate and preserve food:
Dehydrate in your oven: I have heard people do this, but my electricity costs are so expensive where I live that it would cost me way too much money to dehydrate food.
Dehydrate on homemade screens outside: If you have extra window screens, cover your food outside with netting (I live where we have critters) and let the food dry naturally. I would bring the food in at night and take it outside the following morning to continue drying it.
Dehydrate some food on trays in your car: I have seen awesome pictures of people drying food on their vehicles’ dashboards to preserve their food.
I am only talking about fruits and vegetables today, but meat jerky is a different story. You must have a good dehydrator to maintain the temperature correctly for meat. Plus, you must refrigerate or freeze it to be safe after dehydrating it.
I use an Excalibur dehydrator similar to this: Excalibur 3926TB Food Dehydrator, Black. It’s quiet, and I set it right on my kitchen counter unless I’m drying onions, in which case it goes outside. It has a timer, and that’s great for me because I can turn it off by hand when I want to or set the timer to turn off on its own if I leave the house or go to bed for the night.
I have friends who use Nescos and love them, like this one: Nesco Snackmaster Pro Food Dehydrator FD-75A.
I love my FoodSaver, which is similar to this one: the FoodSaver Automatic Vacuum Sealer.
Dehydrating Fruit Tips
- FRUITS: (cut away any bruising or bad spots) I use an Excalibur dehydrator, so be sure and check the temperatures for your dehydrator.
- Apples: wash, pare, core, and slice. I use an apple peeler. Cut in 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch slices. Dip in lemon juice to keep it from browning. Sprinkle with cinnamon, if desired, before dehydrating. Dry at 135 degrees until pliable.
- Apricots: wash, cut in half, remove seeds, and slice into desired thickness. Dry at 135 degrees until pliable.
- Bananas: peel the bananas and cut them into 1/8 inch to 1/4 inch slices. Dip in lemon juice to keep them from browning. Dry at 135 degrees until leathery.
- Blueberries: wash and remove the stems. I did not dip my blueberries. I placed them directly on the racks and dehydrated them whole. Dry at 135 degrees until dry and leathery.
- Cherries: Wash, remove pits, and cut them in half. If possible, get a cherry pitter. You can dry them whole, but it will take a long time and reduce the quality. Place the cherry halves on the racks or trays skin-side down. Dry at 145 degrees for two hours, then lower the temperature to 135 degrees for the remaining time until leathery.
- Grapes: wash and remove the stems. I do not boil mine before drying. Dry at 135 degrees until wrinkled and pliable.
- Kiwi: wash, peel, and cut in 1/8 to 1/4 inch slices. Dry at 135 degrees until leathery.
- Peaches: Wash them and remove the pits and skin if desired. I do not peel mine. Cut them in 1/4 to 3/8-inch slices. Dry at 135 degrees until pliable.
- Pears: wash and peel, if desired. Remove the seeds and stems. Cut in 1/4 to 3/8-inch slices. Dry at 135 degrees until pliable.
- Pineapples: rinse, cut off the leafy crown, peel, and cut off the bad spots. Remove any of the tough sections that are too fibrous to eat. Slice in 1/4 to 1/2 inch slices. Wear gloves if you do several, as pineapple is very acidic. Dry at 135 degrees until pliable.
- Strawberries: Wash and remove the caps/stems and cut into 1/4 to 3/8-inch slices. Using a strawberry slicer makes it a lot easier, and the slices are cut more uniformly. Dry at 135 degrees until leathery and crisp.
Dehydrating Vegetable Tips from Food Storage Mom
- VEGETABLES: (Cut away any bruising or bad spots.) I use an Excalibur dehydrator, so be sure to check the temperatures for your dehydrator.
- Bell peppers (green or red): Wash and remove the stem, seed, and membrane sections. Chop or cut in 1/4-inch circles or slices. Dry at 125 degrees until leathery.
- Cabbage: Wash the head of cabbage and remove the outer leaves. Cut the head into fourths and shred or grate into pieces about 1/8 inch thick. Dry at 125 degrees until brittle.
- Carrots: Wash the carrots, trim the tops, and scrape the skins off. Cut into 1/8-inch chunks or circles. Dry at 125 degrees until leathery.
- Celery: Scrub the stalks to remove dirt. Cut into 1/4-inch strips. Leave the leaves whole. Dry at 125 degrees until the stalks are leathery and the leaves are brittle.
- Cilantro: Wash, chop, and cut the tough stems off. Dry at 115 degrees until brittle.
- Corn: Remove the husks, scrape the corn off the cobs, or buy frozen corn for sale. Place the corn on the racks and dry at 125 degrees until brittle.
- Cucumbers: Wash, cut the ends off, and remove any bad spots. Slice into 1/4 inch pieces and dry at 135 degrees until brittle.
- Kale: I prefer to buy baby Kale because it is sweeter. Wash the leaves and dry them at 125 degrees until very crisp.
- Mushrooms: Wash or use a brush to clean the dirt off of the mushrooms. Wash in cold water, but do not soak them. Remove the stems and discard them. Use a mushroom slicer or slice them into 3/8-inch pieces with a knife. Dry at 125 degrees until leathery.
- Onions: I cut the ends off and then cut the onion in half. Remove the outer membrane and discard. Chop in chunks that you would use for casseroles, soups, tacos, etc. Dry at 155 degrees until leathery. I would dehydrate these outside or your entire house will smell like onions for weeks, if not months.
- Peas: Fresh peas are the best, besides the frozen ones you get on sale. Wash and shell the peas and dry them at 125 degrees until brittle.
- Tomatoes: Wash the tomatoes and remove the stems. I dehydrate mine with the skins on because I pulverize them for powder. You can cut the small cherry tomatoes in half and place the skin side down to dry. Slice larger tomatoes 1/4-inch thick and dry at 155 degrees until leathery and brittle.
- Spinach: Wash and remove the bad pieces and discard. I prefer to remove the stems as close as possible. Dry at 125 degrees until crisp and crumbly.
- Zucchini: Wash, cut the ends off, and remove any bad spots. Slice into 1/4-inch pieces and dry at 125 degrees until brittle.
How does dehydrating food save money?
Dehydrating food allows you to preserve surplus produce or take advantage of sales and discounts on fresh foods. It helps prevent spoilage and waste, ultimately reducing grocery expenses.
What types of food can be dehydrated?
Almost any type of food can be dehydrated, including fruits, vegetables, meats, herbs, and even dairy products like yogurt and cheese.
What equipment do I need to dehydrate food?
You’ll need a food dehydrator, which comes in various sizes and models, or you can use your oven set to the lowest temperature (prop the door open with foil). You’ll need trays or racks to place the food on to dry.
How do I dehydrate food?
Wash and prepare the food, then slice it into uniform pieces for even drying. Arrange the pieces on the dehydrator trays or oven racks, ensuring proper airflow. Set the temperature according to the food being dehydrated and let it dry for the recommended time.
How long does it take to dehydrate food?
The drying time varies depending on the type of food, its moisture content, and the drying method. It can range from a few hours to a day or more.
How do I store dehydrated food?
Once the food is completely dehydrated, allow it to cool before storing it in airtight containers, such as jars or vacuum-sealed bags. Store the containers in a cool, dark place to maximize shelf life.
What is the shelf life of dehydrated food?
Properly dehydrated and stored food can last for several months to a year or more, depending on the type of food and storage conditions.
Can I rehydrate dehydrated food?
Yes, many dehydrated foods can be rehydrated by soaking them in water or cooking them in liquid. This makes them versatile for use in recipes like soups, stews, and casseroles.
Is it safe to dehydrate food at home?
Yes, it is safe to dehydrate food at home if you follow proper food safety guidelines, such as washing hands and equipment and ensuring the food reaches a sufficient temperature during drying to kill harmful bacteria.
More Tips
- 15 Tips for Buying Your First Dehydrator
- Dehydrated Foods: Are They Good for You?
- 15 Foods You Should Be Dehydrating
Final Word
Let me know what you like to dehydrate and how you are drying your surplus food, I would love to hear. Thanks for being prepared for the unexpected. I really hope these tips help you out. If you have any tips on food storage, please let me know and I’d be glad to help you. May God Bless this World, Linda
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